Priokskoye, Poezia and Vostorg, columnar apple varieties of the VNIISPK breeding, have shown high efficiency of cultivation. When cultivating a columnar orchard with 1,0 × 0,5 m spacing of trees on dwarf rootstocks it is advisable to use such varieties as Sozvezdie and Pamiaty Blynskogo, which have low ability for shoot formation. 3,0 × 1,0 m planting design (3333 trees per hectare) is recommended when using semi-dwarf 3-4-98.
Lunch good so you can handle great. Programma dlya bistrogo vzyatiya zakazov v taksi 2. You should breakfast tons of fruits, vegetables, total grains and scanty proteins.
The development of triploid scab immune columnar apple varieties as well as the development of a planting design for non-supporting columnar orchards is of great interest. We also present the variants of columnar apple planting designs which need to be estimated in the nearest future. Kolonnovidnye yabloni: vse o yablonyakh kolonnovidnogo tipa [Columnar apple trees: all about apple trees of a columnar type]. Moscow, 2002. Kronirovanie kolonnovidnykh rastenii yabloni kak odin iz putei ispol’zovaniya ee v sverkhplotnom sadu [Formation of crown of columnar apple trees as one of the ways of apple use in the super dense orchard]. In: Rol’ sortov i novykh tekhnologii v intensivnom sadovodstve [A role of cultivars and new technologies in the intensive orchard].
Metodicheskie ukazaniya po primeneniyu «Deltsida» protiv ektoparazitov zhivotnykh (v poryadke proizvodstvennykh ispytaniy v 2003-2004 gg) [Guidelines for the use of 'Delcid' against animal ectoparasites (as field trials during 2003-2004)].
Oryol: VNIISPK, 2003. Kachalkin, M.
Osobennosti rosta kolonnovidnykh form yabloni [Peculiarities of growth of columnar apple selections]. Izvestiya Timiryazevskoi sel’skokhozyaistvennoi akademii, 2004, no.1, pp.72-77 4.
Kachalkin, M. Kolonny, kotorye plodonosyat [Columns that bear fruit]. Moscow: Kladez’-Buks, 2008.
Kachalkin, M. Yablonya 21 veka [Apple of the 21 century]. Moscow, 2013, 64 p. Estimation of columnar apple varieties developed at the VNIISPK and methods of their cultivation in the intensive orchard [Otsenka kolonnovidnykh sortov yabloni selektsii VNIISPK i priemov ikh vozdelyvaniya v intensivnom sadu]. Avtoreferat candidate of agricultural sciences. Oryol: Oryol state agrarian university, 2013.
Programma i metodika selektsii plodovykh, yagodnykh i orekhoplodnykh kul’tur [Program and methods fruit, berry and nut crop breeding]. Oryol: VNIISPK, 1995. N., Savel’eva I. Yablonya kolonnovidnaya (biologiya, genetika, selektsiya) [Columnar apple trees (biology, genetics, breeding)]. Michurinsk: Michurinsk, 2012.
N., Korneeva S. A., Serova Z. Kolonnovidnaya yablonya v intensivnom sadu [Columnar apple trees in the intensive orchard]. Oryol: VNIISPK, 2013. N., Korneeva S. A., Serova Z. Sozdanie intensivnykh sadov yabloni putem vyrashchivaniya kolonnovidnykh sortov v krone zimostoikogo karlikovogo podvoya 3-4-98 (rekomendatsii) [Intensive apple orchard creation by the way of growing columnar cultivars in a crown of winter hardy dwarf rootstock 3-4-98 (recommendations)].
Oryol: VNIISPK, 2014. The article presents results of a study of the gusset slaboroslyh rootstocks of apple breeding VNIIS them.
Michurin (S.N. On the example of apple varieties Spartacus selection GBU CO SRI 'Zhigulevskie gardens', the results of observations of clonal rootstocks intercalary in the mother, in the nursery and garden. According to the research highlighted gusset rootstocks, which are characterized by high winter hardiness, productivity, and can be recommended for the creation of industrial apple orchards in the area of the Middle Volga. For further use of the most productive forms of recommended - 3-17-38, 03-5-44, 2-18-134. P. Skoroplodnye sady na Donu [Early maturing orchards at Don region]. Rostov, 1973.
Budagovskii V. I. Kul’tura slaboroslykh plodovykh derev’ev [Culture of low-sized fruit trees]. Moscow: Kolos, 1976. Metodika polevogo opyta [Methods of the field experiment].
Moscow: Kolos, 1979. Metodika polevogo opyta (s osnovami stat. Obrabotki rezul’tatov issled.) [Methods of the field experiment (on the base of statistical processing of investigation results)]. Moscow: Agropromizdat, 1985.
Dyadchenko O. Otbor luchshikh klonovykh podvoev yabloni i ikh razmnozhenie v usloviyakh Vostochnoi lesostepi Ukrainy. Avtoreferat dissertatsii na soiskanie uchenoy stepeni kand. Nauk [Selection and propagation of the best apple clone rootstocks in conditions of the East forest-steppe of the Ukraine. Summary of the candidate of agricultural sciences thesis]. Belarusian Research Institute of Potato and Horticulture the Ministry of Agriculture BSSR, 1987.
E. Osobennosti rosta i plodonosheniya yabloni so vstavkoi klonovogo podvoya. Avtoreferat dissertatsii na soiskanie uchenoy stepeni kand. Nauk [Growing and fruiting peculiarities of apple with intercalary inserts of a clone rootstock. Summary of the candidate of agricultural sciences thesis]. Izuchenie promezhutochnykh podvoev dlya yabloni [Study of intermediate stocks for apple]. “Sovremennye problemy sadovodstva” [Proc.