Al-Qanoon in Urdu by Ibn Sina complete PDF download.Is a reference book of prescription in five books aggregated by Persian thinker Ibn Sina. Al-Qanoon in Urdu by Shaik Bu Ali Ibn Sina Complete PDF Download. Avicenna, or Abu Ali Al-Husayn ibn Abdullah ibn Sina, the islamic philosopher, physician, poet, mathematician, politician was born in Afshanahu (Belkha) near.
Alternative Titles: Abū ʿAlī al-Ḥusayn ibn ʿAbd Allāh ibn Sīnā, Ibn Sīnā Avicenna, Arabic Ibn Sīnā, in full Abū ʿAlī al-Ḥusayn ibn ʿAbd Allāh ibn Sīnā, (born 980, near Bukhara, [now in Uzbekistan]—died 1037, Hamadan, Iran), Muslim physician, the most famous and influential of the of the. He was particularly noted for his contributions in the fields of. He composed the ( Book of the Cure), a vast philosophical and scientific, and Al-Qānūn fī al-ṭibb ( ), which is among the most famous books in the. Avicenna did not burst upon an empty Islamic stage.
It is believed that Muslim writer Ibn al-Muqaffaʿ, or possibly his son, had introduced Aristotelian logic to the Islamic world more than two centuries before Avicenna., the first Islamic Peripatetic (Aristotelian) philosopher, and Turkish polymath, from whose book Avicenna would learn, preceded him. Of these luminaries, however, Avicenna remains by far the greatest. Life and education According to Avicenna’s personal account of his life, as communicated in the records of his longtime pupil al-Jūzjānī, he read and memorized the entire by age 10. The tutor Nātilī instructed the youth in elementary, and, having soon surpassed his teacher, Avicenna took to studying the Hellenistic authors on his own.
By age 16 Avicenna turned to medicine, a over which he claimed “easy” mastery. When the sultan of fell ill with an ailment that baffled the court physicians, Avicenna was called to his bedside and cured him. In gratitude, the sultan opened the royal Sāmānid library to him, a that introduced Avicenna to a veritable of and philosophy. Avicenna began his prodigious writing career at age 21. Some 240 titles bear his name. They cross numerous fields, including, geometry,, physics,,, music, and poetry.
Often caught up in the tempestuous political and religious strife of the era, Avicenna’s scholarship was unquestionably hampered by a need to remain on the move. At, under ʿAlā al-Dawla, he found the stability and security that had eluded him. If Avicenna could be said to have had any days, they occurred during his time at Eṣfahān, where he was insulated from political intrigues and could hold his own scholars’ court every Friday, discussing topics at will. In this climate, Avicenna completed Kitāb al-shifāʾ, wrote Dānish nāma-i ʿalāʾī ( Book of Knowledge) and Kitāb al-najāt ( Book of Salvation), and compiled new and more-accurate astronomical tables. While in the company of ʿAlā al-Dawla, Avicenna fell ill with. He treated himself by employing the heroic measure of eight self-administered celery-seed enemas in one day. However, the preparation was either inadvertently or intentionally altered by an attendant to include five measures of active ingredient instead of the prescribed two.
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That caused ulceration of the intestines. Following up with mithridate (a mild remedy attributed to, king of [120–63 bce]), a slave attempted to poison Avicenna by surreptitiously adding a surfeit of opium. Weakened but, he accompanied ʿAlā al-Dawla on his march to. On the way he took a severe turn for the worse, lingered for a while, and died in the holy month of.
Influence in philosophy and science In 1919–20 British Orientalist and acclaimed authority on Edward G. Browne opined that “Avicenna was a better philosopher than physician, but al-Rāzī [Rhazes] a better physician than philosopher,” a conclusion oft repeated ever since.
But a judgment issued 800 years later begs the question: By what contemporary measure is an appraisal of “better” made? Several points are needed to make the philosophical and scientific views of these men comprehensible today. Theirs was the of the Caliphate (750–1258), the final ruling built on the precepts of the first Muslim ( ummah) in the Islamic world. Thus, their cultural beliefs were remote from those of the 20th-century West and those of their Hellenistic predecessors.